United States Research Identification and Enumeration of Pathogens in Drinking Water: Center researchers are using polymerase chain reaction and mass spectrometry technologies to develop a microbial isolation and detection protocol for quantitative and qualitative identification of waterborne pathogens such as E.coli, norovirus and Cryptosporidium. Chemical and Microbial Assessment of Sewage Spills: Center researchers are evaluating three organic wastewater compounds as markers—caffeine, triclosan and triclocarban— to trace microbial contaminants from sewage spills to surface waters. Based on an initial analysis of samples from three Baltimore area watersheds, triclosan and triclocarban were found to be more effective than the traditional marker caffeine in tracking the presence of enterococci, fecal coliforms and E.coli in surface waters. |