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Deptartment of Health, Policy and Management

 Barbara Starfield, MD, MPH, 1932-2011

Barbara Starfield, professor of Health Policy and Management at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, passed away on June 10, 2011. She was 78 years old. Dr. Starfield was an accomplished researcher and champion of the need for a strong primary care system in the U.S. and worldwide. Her work led to the development of important methodological tools for assessing diagnosed morbidity burden, including the Adjusted Clinical Groups® (ACG®) System, the Primary Care Assessment Tools and the CHIP tools for assessing adolescent and child health status.

CAREER AT JOHNS HOPKINS
Dr. Starfield came to Johns Hopkins in 1959 as an intern and assistant resident in pediatrics at the Harriet Lane Home at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. She joined the School of Hygiene and Public Health in 1962 where she earned her master of public health degree in epidemiology. As a professor, she went on to lead the Division of Health Policy in the Department of Health Policy and Management from 1975 to 1994. After stepping down as division head, Dr. Starfield remained an active member of the faculty and was founding director of the Primary Care Policy Center. She also held an appointment as professor in the Department of Pediatrics at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. She was named University Distinguished Service Professor in 1994.

ACADEMIC SYMPOSIUM - MAY 10, 2012
Dr. Starfield's home department of Health Policy and Management at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health will host an academic symposium dedicated to her work on May 10, 2012, in Baltimore, Maryland. The symposium is open to all.  Please mark your calendar. For further information, contact Normalie Barton,
nbarton@jhsph.edu.

CONTINUE HER LEGACY
The Barbara Starfield Scholarship Fund will support doctoral students who will become the next generation of primary care advocates and carry on her legacy. Starfield Scholars will focus their studies in health services research or health policy, with priority given to those interested in the organization, delivery and outcomes of primary care, and in understanding  the impact of equity on health. Your gift will make a difference for generations to come
. Thank you for clicking here to make your gift.

BARBARA STARFIELD MEMORIAL
Colleagues, family and friends of Dr. Barbara Starfield gathered at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health for a memorial event in the fall of 2011. Watch the video and read remembrances of Dr. Starfield.  To share your own memories, go to the bottom of the page.

  • Marla Salmon

    Seattle, WA 10/04/2011 12:11:35 PM

    Barbara was instrumental in my development as a doctoral student - and beyond. The lessons I learned from her were both big and small; all were lasting. Rigor, integrity, perseverance, writing-rewriting-and writing again, and the value of peer critique. She was tough, committed, and had a laugh that made things better during the toughest times. She was hard to know...I'm not sure I ever did. However, just having the chance to try was a privilege. Thanks to her family for supporting her in all that she did and loaning her to so many of the rest of us.

  • noralou roos

    winnipeg canada 10/04/2011 02:50:43 PM

    Barbara was a special lady -- always strong opinions - based in thoughtful review of the research - and always willing to step in when asked.

    She will be missed by many and I'm part of the crowd.

  • Camara Jones

    Atlanta, Georgia 10/04/2011 03:03:36 PM

    I most remember Barbara through her establishment of the International Society for Equity in Health. Her spirit will continue to infuse our national and international work to achieve social and health equity.

  • Eva Cohen

    Berkeley, CA 10/04/2011 03:06:24 PM

    Barbara was my mother-in-law. In addition to her incredible worldwide accomplishments, she was an amazing grandmother to all of her grandchildren. I've never seen anyone listen to and absorb every word and subject a child brought up with such engagement. She took her grandchildren on far away trips. Even while she carried her passion for her work with her wherever she went, she made a huge amount of time for her family and was completely present with her children and grandchildren whenever around. They and we have learned and gained so much from her. Her deep and lasting influence makes it feel as if she is still here. She lives on through all of us!

  • Cynthia Haq

    University of Wisconsin 10/04/2011 03:07:48 PM

    Barbara's passionate commitment to primary health care, and her keen intellect was a beacon of hope to primary health care workers throughout the world.

    She served as a consultant to the World Health Organization with a team of authors on the book, Improving Health Systems; the Contribution of Family Medicine, published in 2002. Barbara provided the evidence needed to make the case for strong primary health care services.

    She was a beacon of hope and source of inspiration to many.

    Her legacy will live on in all the thousands of lives she touched.

  • Walter Tsou

    Philadelphia 10/04/2011 03:11:31 PM

    Dr. Starfield (I still call her that) was my MPH advisor. How lucky of me! She was a great supporter of my academic work at Hopkins and I was an admirer and fan of hers from the moment I had a chance to meet her. Her interest in primary care, access to care and a better health care system has guided me in my post Hopkins life to this day.

    I was blessed to see her once at the Giant supermarket in Baltimore and we chatted. She was a truly down to earth, remarkable woman and an international health policy professor. She remained consistent in her devotion to primary care which has never had a greater champion. She will be missed.

  • Miguel Pizzanelli

    Florida, Uruguay. 10/04/2011 03:59:21 PM

    We had the privilege of her visit in November 2010 in Montevideo, Uruguay.

    She shared all her humanity and wisdom with generosity. She stimulated us to work in our research project with her positive attitude. Despite the distance, she gave us support in our PCAT research. At the moment we are applying PCAT in Uruguay and this is our best tribute. She will be forever a testimony of integrity.

    We are sharing our blog posts about her legacy at: http://estancambiandolostiempos.blogspot.com/2011/06/barbara-starfieldel-legado.html

    http://pcatuy.blogspot.com/2011/05/primary-care-assessment.html

    There you can see our colleagues' comments.

  • JOSE MARIA PAGANINI

    City Bell, Argentina 10/04/2011 04:35:16 PM

    I met Barbara in 1966. For almost 45 years we shared educational and equity projects. She traveled to Argentina several times. For me and my family it was a privilege to know her. An extraordinary human being.

  • Sholom Glouberman

    Toronto, Canada 10/04/2011 04:49:48 PM

    I think that Barbara would have been very pleased at the non-communicable disease (NCD) initiatives of the WHO. The level of NCDs show so clearly how skewed our system is in its focus on acute care rather than primary care. Barbara helped everyone to begin to see this distortion of focus and we are all so sad and sorry that she is gone.

  • Gustavo Gusso

    Brazil 10/04/2011 05:48:40 PM

    Barbara Starfield was probably the most important intelectual influence on the Brazilian health system in the last ten years. Her work helped us to develop the system toward more equity and comprehensive care. I hope we can continue her job. Her publications will guide generations.

  • JOSE MARIA PAGANINI

    CITY BELL, ARGENTINA 10/04/2011 07:23:17 PM

    For me and my family it was a privilege to know Barbara for almost 45 years. An extraordinary human being. My condolences to family and friends.

  • Fran Baum

    Adelaide, Australia 10/04/2011 07:58:10 PM

    Our team worked with Barbara in planning the ISEqH conference that was held in Adelaide in 2006. Her depth of commitment to the pursuit of equity was evident throughout the planning process for the conference. On one occasion she was flying from Perth to US and stopped by with us for 24 hours - demonstrating the amazing energy and commitment she brought to her work. Barbara was also very encourgaing of my work when I preented at the ISEqH conference in Durban. All in all she has been a great inspiration to our movement for equity in Australia and globally - may she rest in peace knowing that the world is a better place for her life's work!

  • Chuck Kilo

    Portland, OR 10/04/2011 08:20:39 PM

    Barbara gave to much to so many of us, and she did so much for US healthcare and health services research. Always interested, always the mentor, always on email to respond nearly instanteously to questions. She helped to show us the way, was an undying friend of rational health system design and primary care's role in it. Not enough can be said of or for Barbara. She had very large wings that she carried us on. We are left with very fond memories, and the benefits she brought all of us.

  • Ali Tawfik-Shukor

    Toronto, Canada 10/04/2011 09:10:10 PM

    My heartfelt condolences to all those who loved and respected Prof. Starfield. During my PhD, she kindled in me a fire for knowledge and truth, and always encouraged me to challenge entrenched assumptions through deep and honest self-reflection. As an advisor, she was always generous and incredibly timely in response. The philosophical underpinnings of her work in primary care deeply influenced, and enriched my understanding of life.

    She challenged others to lead socially useful lives, guided by principles of honesty, humility, reciprocity and love. She is, and always will be, dearly missed.

  • Ana Cristina Soares

    Brasil 10/04/2011 10:24:19 PM

    An excellent researcher, who has influenced and will influence research and reforms in health systems, especially through the formulation of concepts and publication of studies in primary care. For Brazil, her contribution is immense: the translation and and distribution by the Ministry of Health of her book 'Primary Health: Balance of Health Needs, Services and Technology; and the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT), developed by her and J. Macinko are widely used in our country. I am a big fan and use her bibliographies. To me, all that she produced was great. Her theories continue to guide and bear fruit. I hope that we do not lose the dream of translating them into health practices. I wish that she will have a peaceful transition full of love.

    Excelente pesquisadora, influenciou e continuará influenciando pesquisas e as reformas nos sistemas de saúde, principalmente através da formulação de conceitos e publicação de estudos em atenção primária. Para o Brasil, sua contribuição é imensa: a tradução e a distribuição pelo Ministério da Saúde de seu livro ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: EQUILÍBRIO ENTRE NECESSIDADES DE SAÚDE,SERVIÇOS E TECNOLOGIA; e a ferramenta de avaliação rápida da atenção primária, elaborada por ela e J. Macinko, também muito utilizada em nosso país. Sou grande admiradora e utilizo suas bibliografias. Pra mim tudo o que produziu foi genial. Que suas teorias continuem nos guiando e rendendo frutos. E que não percamos o sonho de traduzí-las nas práticas de saúde. Que ela tenha uma passagem pacífica e cheia de amor.

  • Donald Li President WONCA Asia Pacific Region

    Hong Kong 10/05/2011 10:08:13 AM

    The President, Officers and council of the Asia Pacific mourn the passing of Professor Barbara Starfield. In our mind, the greatest advocate, icon and leader of family medicine. It is indeed a great loss and we are all saddened by the news.

    Barbara was the most respected teacher of family medicine and is well known in the region. She has relentlessly offered assistance to many developing regions as well as encouraged the advancement of family medicine in developed regions. The Primary Care Assessment Tools which is now being adapted to many different languages and interpretation in Asia Pacific is just one of the many initiatives of this monumental leader. She was a genuinely kind individual with all the characteristics of a caring loving family doctor. She will always remain in our hearts.

    The best way to honor her is carry on the advocacy of continuing to promote family medicine and practice as a good family doctor.

    Our thoughts and prayers are with the family of Barbara and we send our heartfelt sympathy.

  • Kyung-hee, Cho M.D., Ph.D.

    Republic of Korea 10/05/2011 12:42:20 PM

    The Korean Academy of Family Medicine, KAFM is deeply saddened by the unexpected passing away of Dr. Barbara Starfield, at her residence in California, on Friday, 10 June 2011. Please accept our deepest and heartfelt condolence at this most challenging time.

    Doctor Starfield was a professor at University Distinguished Service in the Department of Health Policy and Management and pediatrician at the Johns Hopkins University Schools of Public Health and Medicine, and also a director of its Primary Health Care in the public sanitary systems. She had devoted herself for the primary health care policy, which she believed to be a social equality and improvement of health services. Besides, as the cofounder and the first president of the International Society for Equity in Health, she exerted herself to eliminate the dissemination in public health care.

    She was someone that really lived every day to the fullest. Her commitment and energy to make a better and fairer world for everyone strikingly inspired. She taught us what family medicine doctors should be and do, by showing her own act of dedication.

    The Korean Academy of Family Medicine, KAFM sends you its deepest condolences to her husband, four children, eight grandchildren and extended family. She was a wonderful mentor, great intellect and incredible inspirer, who will be greatly missed. We want to say that her spirit has touched many people’s lives, as it has us. We will devotionally cherish what she left us, her dedication to equality health care. Our thoughts are with you at this most difficult time of loss.

  • Tim, Tai-Yuan Chiu M.D., M.H.S.

    Taiwan 10/05/2011 12:43:20 PM

    The Taiwan Association of Family Medicine (TAFM), deeply and earnestly laments the passing away of Dr. Barbara Starfield, which took place while swimming in a pool at her place of residence in California, on June 10, 2011.

    Professor Starfield was an accomplished and vigorous researcher for a strong primary care system in the U.S. and worldwide. Her work led to the development of important methodological tools for assessing diagnosed morbidity burden, including the Adjusted Clinical Groups® (ACG®) System, the Primary Care Assessment Tools.

    Professor Starfield was greatly admired as researcher, teacher and mentor to many colleagues, friends and students around the world. Among her many accomplishments, Starfield was the co-founder and first President of the International Society for Equity in Health, a scientific society devoted to contributing knowledge to assist in the accomplishment of equity in the distribution of health. She served on many government and professional committees. Recently, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has partnered with the World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) to develop information systems to document the health needs of patients and populations in a way to encourage more effective and more efficient primary care-oriented health systems as the result of her endeavor.

    On behalf of the Taiwan Association of Family Medicine, We will honor the giant through the continuation of her work for Equity in Health to reach the balance between health demands, services and technology for which she has zestfully devoted all her life to fight for. We express our deepest condolences to her husband, her four children, eight grandchildren, her extended family, and her professional family.

    May she rest in peace.

  • Dr. Vincent Renard Pr. Pierre-Louis Druais

    France 10/05/2011 12:45:25 PM

    The French National College of Teachers in General Practice has learned the death of Pr. Barbara Starfield with great sadness and wishes to express its deepest condolences to her personal and professional family.

    Her works in demonstrating that Primary Care is the most efficient and equitable system of health services and in identifying the four key components of a primary care quality service: access to patients, continuity of care over time, global approach to health needs and service coordination, have provided orientations in developing the current French National Health System and in implementing academic general practice.

    The French National College of Teachers in General Practice and the GP community in France and around the world, are mourning an active defender of Primary Care, an admirable professional and a great person.

  • Tony Mathie

    Europe 10/05/2011 12:47:45 PM

    For several decades Barbara Starfield has researched the relationship between health care characteristics and health outcomes demonstrating again and again the effectiveness of a well organised primary care with strong family doctors.

    She has travelled to numerous places to tell that story to family doctors and governments. She demonstrated that in countries with such a well organised primary care people live longer, are healthier and there is more equity then in systems which rely on secondary hospital care.

    She made many friends all around the world as she would come to assist whenever asked, and would deliver her message in a inspiring way. She would challenge both the doubtful and the believers to invest in the future.

    We have to be grateful for her inspiration which will serve as a beacon for our continuous efforts to provide a family doctor for every family in the world to serve the people in the best way they can.

    Our deepest sympathies go out to her husband, her children, grandchildren, and her family.

    She will always be remembered.

  • Larry Menefee

    Montgomery, Alabama 10/05/2011 03:25:27 PM

    The two years with Barbara at JHSPH were wonderfully enriching. I never asked her why she accepted a mid-career civil rights lawyer from Alabama as a post-doctoral fellow. For my wife and I those two years with Barbara and Tony are so memorable for the rich friendships, exchange of ideas, and the birth of our triplet boys. Barbara's intellect and kindness were always present. The subsequent years of visiting and travel with both Barbara and Tony have deepened the valued friendship. We are so saddened by Barbara's death.

  • Nilson do Rosário Costa

    Rio de Janeiro - Brazil 10/05/2011 04:58:05 PM

    The intellectual work of Barbara Starfield played a key role in the development of primary care in Brazil. Her vision of health care has contributed to the scientific legitimacy of the Family Health Strategy. Her thinking has been a symbolic and practical tool for action in favor of the universalist agenda. Advocates of public health will continue to read her work with enthusiasm.

  • Dee Mangin

    Christchurch, New Zealand 10/05/2011 05:03:48 PM

    She died swimming in their pool in California and was still overflowing with life's energy till the end - she was always keen to go walking or biking and her productivity was just impressive - we were near the end of preparing a paper on patient centred care in the age of computers and guidelines and there was never sense of relief at sending modifications of a draft and feeling it could slide down the to-do list - with Barbara the draft would be back with revisions in 48 hours. She was indefatigueable in searching for better ways to provide and improve primary care for patients and in her belief that things could be improved. I am bereft and we all are bereft I think.

  • Nicholas Zwar

    Sydney, Australia 10/05/2011 05:04:48 PM

    This is a great loss. Barbara was a giant of the field.

  • Tiago Villanueva

    Lisbon, Portugal 10/05/2011 05:06:10 PM

    I received the news last night from a Spanish colleague who has worked with her extensively, and was in shock...

    Along with a colleague, we organized last year a virtual conference with her on the Portuguese GP listserver (with around 1000 trainees and GPs), and the transcript (in English) can be found here: http://www.mgfamiliar.net/mgfxxi6.htm

  • Grant Russell

    Australia 10/05/2011 05:07:05 PM

    So sad. An ornament, an inspiration, and a light on the hill to so many. Rest in piece Barbara.

  • Rifat Atun

    Imperial College London, UK 10/05/2011 05:08:11 PM

    A great loss. Barbara was an outstanding advocate for primary care and a great person to work with.

  • Adolfo Rubinstein

    Argentina 10/05/2011 05:09:13 PM

    I am so sorry. Barbara contributed enormously to the development and setting of PHC in Latin America. For many of us in the region, her brightness, persistence, focus and endurance was inspiring and highly influential. It will be hard not to see our beloved little grandma around, in meetings, conferences or over the mail. It is a great loss for our cause

  • John Beasley

    Madison, WI 10/05/2011 05:10:17 PM

    We have lost a colleague valued by all of us in many different ways. She was an outstanding and compassionate person. Her contributions will continue to inspire and help people around the world.

  • Thomas O'Dowd

    Dublin, Ireland 10/05/2011 05:11:19 PM

    Barbara Starfield's work helped those of us in primary care to make good arguments in systems dominated by secondary care. When we had the AUDGP annual scientific meeting her in Trinity College Dublin in 1998 she was our keynote speaker and stayed on to get to know a bit about our country and its healthcare.

  • Adam Windak

    Cracow, Poland 10/05/2011 05:12:18 PM

    I believe that all we were growing in better understanding of the value of primary care studying Barbara's papers. I've met her in person just last year in Pisa. Sitting by chance at the same table during one of the dinners I discovered that she was not only a great scientist and advocate for primary care, but also a charming and an agreeable lady. I am sure that many of us will miss her.

  • Albert Lee

    Hong Kong 10/05/2011 05:13:38 PM

    If there is a Nobel Prize for Primary Care, Barbara should be the recipient. We will loose a great friend and champion for primary care.

  • Robert F Woollard

    Vancouver, BC, Canada 10/05/2011 05:14:59 PM

    Barbara’s life allows us to reflect on a life passionately embraced, well lived, and incisively recorded. Our best memorial to this woman who touched our discipline and ourselves so deeply will be to build the field she so clearly saw as essential to serve patients everywhere.

  • Julian Herreja

    Cali, Colombia 10/05/2011 05:16:02 PM

    Dr. Starfield contributed enormously to the development of family medicine.

  • Felicity Goodyear-Smith

    Auckland, New Zealand 10/05/2011 05:17:54 PM

    I was with Barbara in February when she ran a 3 day PCAT workshop and she was in great form - so lively and energised. Her contribution in informing the world the of value of primary health care has been immense, and the changes this has wrought is her heritage.

  • Trisha Greenhalgh

    London, UK 10/05/2011 05:20:00 PM

    It was a privilege to know Barbara. She set the foundations of a programme of work which has kept (and will keep) us all busy for all our professional lives in all our different countries and settings.

  • George Freeman

    Imperial College London 10/05/2011 05:21:29 PM

    I’d like to add words of gratitude for what Barbara Starfield has done for us. I first came across her work when doing a literature review on continuity of care in the early 1980s and her papers stood out with their lucid reasoning and crisp style. I was delighted that Jeannie Haggerty enabled me to meet her in Vancouver in 2001 and later to work with her on papers and reviews.

    On a panel of advisers she was often the first to respond and the most relevant. Typically one would first get an ‘out of office’ message, stating she’d be away several days, then, within an hour or two, some very useful and sometimes forceful feedback! Most recently, when undertaking a review of generalism, her corpus of work stood out for me as the best source of evidence about the value of generalism in today’s medicine (as Larry has just so neatly summed up). As well as her famous textbooks, her team’s wonderful 2005 paper in The Millbank Quarterly is outstanding as an overview of the evidence with critical analysis.

  • Larry A. Green

    London, UK 10/05/2011 05:23:16 PM

    The immediate words of regret and praise from all corners of the globe in response to your posting confirms her stunning impact and the warm regard with which Barbara is held, worldwide. I will forever remember and thank her for a single slide of hers that summarized so much of her life’s work: “Primary Care is Medicine’s way of improving population health and relieving disparities, while containing costs—and NO STUDY SHOWS OTHERWISE.” In many settings in many locations, often amidst a crowd unfriendly toward primary care, I have cited her with this claim and invited refutation. To date, there has been no refutation. What a life, what impact, what a woman!

  • Azeem Majeed

    Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London, UK 10/05/2011 05:24:13 PM

    I was privileged to have met in her both in the USA and UK, and communicated with her quite recently over developments in UK primary care. She made a major contribution to international primary care, as well as being a tireless campaigner for equity and social justice.

  • Per Hjortdahl

    University of Oslo, Norway 10/05/2011 05:25:14 PM

    Most people understand basic elements of primary care, very few understand it all. Barbara did. I, as many of us, just lost a personal friend. Primary care, general practice, family medicine, health care in general lost one of our great thinkers and doers. Thank you Barbara for what you have given us.

  • Jan De Maeseneer

    Gent, Belgium 10/05/2011 05:27:10 PM

    With the sudden death of Barbara Starfield, primary health care loses an important advocate, the world looses a scientist committed to equity and human rights, and we lose a friend, who reconciled science with human values and empathy. Our thoughts go to her family, we want to support them in these difficult moments. Let us remember the moments of encounter and exchange with Barbara and be grateful for the inspiration she gave us.

  • Andy Haines

    London, UK 10/05/2011 05:28:06 PM

    Barbara was a towering figure in primary care research worldwide and she leaves a lasting legacy of research which will benefit generations of patients. I saw her in Cebu earlier this year at the WONCA Asia Pacific conference and she was in great form, generously sharing her insights from a long and productive lifetime of research. We all the poorer for her passing.

  • Ashraf Ahmed Mohd

    Dubai, UAE 10/05/2011 05:29:10 PM

    We have lost a dear colleague who was dedicated to primary care and wellbeing of population. I have met her last in 2008 in Qatar at the EMRO conference; her image is with me and remains with us.

  • The International Journal for Equity in Health

    London, UK 10/05/2011 05:42:35 PM

    Professor Starfield’s recent editorial conveys the themes she has promoted uncompromisingly throughout her career - equity in health and health care, person focused view of morbidity, and the central role of primary care providers [Starfield B. The hidden inequity in health care. International Journal for Equity in Health.10(1):15.]

    A "whole-patient oriented" view of disease is more accurate than a disease oriented view. It is also more equitable. Diseases are more likely to occur and to be more serious in socially disadvantaged people... Only a person-focused (rather than a disease-focused) view of morbidity, in which multiple illnesses interact in myriad ways, can accurately depict the much greater impact of illness among socially disadvantaged people and the nature of the interventions that are required to adequately manage the increased vulnerability to and interactions among diseases.

    A decade ago Barbara wrote what we, researchers in the field of health equity can strive to follow:

    “The subject of the causation of inequities in health is clearly complex, but it is amenable to scientific study. The many issues concerning the nature of the pathways in different population groups, in different cohorts, and indifferent historical time periods are only some of the many challenges. We need good scientific research on the nature of the pathways and their consistency and variability ; on the best ways to specify the variables that represent the various types of characteristics in the theoretical models ; on the relative influence and mechanisms of effect of various types of interventions to reduce the effects on ill health and, perhaps, even improve the health of populations ; and on the special challenges posed by vulnerable population groups, such as children and adolescents, women and especially pregnant women, and racial and ethnic minorities. The development and application of statistical techniques that elucidate mechanisms rather than describe them are also a high priority, as are collaborative efforts across political jurisdictions and countries to improve the generalizability of research results and policy applications.” [Starfield B. Is equity a scientific issue? West J Med. [Editorial Material]. 2000 Jul;173(1):7]

    The editorial team mourns Barbara's lost, and offers condolences to her family and friends everywhere.

  • Idiap Jordi Gol

    Barcelona, Spain 10/05/2011 05:46:35 PM

    We thank Barbara for the great support that she has given to Primary health care and the strong defense that she has done worldwide, carrying out several studies and demonstrating that the sanitary systems with a strong Primary health care obtain better results in health care with a lower cost. Barbara Starfield has come often to Barcelona where she had close collegues. She has also collaborated in several occasions with the IDIAP Jordi Gol in lectures, research meetings and the translation of her book Primary Care: Balancing Health Needs, Services, and Technology to spanish and catalan. We would like to express our deepest sympathies to Barbara Starfield’s relatives.

  • Efrat Shadmi

    Haifa University, Israel 10/05/2011 05:50:18 PM

    Ten years ago, during my doctoral studies, I was looking for a way to summarize the number of chronic conditions in a dataset I was using. I consulted with several of my professors at the department of Health Policy and Management, deliberating on issues such as which disease 'qualifies' as chronic and what time frame to establish 'chronicity' should I use.

    I was certainly not prepared for Prof. Starfield's response. Barbara's reply was that we should challenge the classification of conditions as chronic or acute and that we should invest in thinking of whether such a classification is useful for our understanding of health conditions, their manifestation, and the care they require.

    I surely didn't understand what she was talking about at that time. It took about 6-7 years for the seed that Barbara planted to sprout. As I engaged in more research on health conditions and their distribution in populations, I begun to grasp how a 'chronic disease classification' can mislead policy and health services research.

    Today, I try to challenge my own students with these thoughts, beginning my class with Barbara's statement that 'there are no 'acute' conditions'. It is a great loss that these conversations can no longer be conducted with Barbara. Her greatness is that she planted many seeds and stimulated the thoughts of many, her ideas can continue to evolve.

  • Elina Hemminki

    Finland 10/05/2011 05:51:27 PM

    I did not know Barbara Starfield when I in 1977 went to Johns Hopkins to do my post-doc. She was recommended to be my host and that was a very good recommendation. At that time she was very interested in children, so we planned a series of articles on low birth weight and factors influencing it. We did systematic literature reviews at the time when they were not yet popular. The year in Baltimore was one of the best of my life - and certainly most educational.

    Iain Chalmers encouraged me to write to James Lind Library of our early work and how it came about. I aimed to interview Barbara for that, but this cannot me be made now. But I will collect my thoughts and notes and write of those times and ideas. Thank you Barbara.

  • Gustavo Silva Paredes

    Perú 10/06/2011 03:17:32 AM

    I had the opportunity to talk with Dr. Barbara Starfield in March 2011, thanks to the opportunity given to us by Dr. Juan Gérvas. We talked and it was a very rich conversation. The best tribute is to keep her work alive.

  • peggy brooks-bertram

    Buffalo, New York 10/06/2011 10:02:20 AM

    I met Barbara and Neil in the early 1960's when I worked for Neil Holtzman in a lab at the Johns Hopkins University. When I got accepted at Goucher College I could not afford to live on campus or anywhere near the college. Barbara let me stay at her home near the College for one or more semesters. She was quite a generous person and so was her family. I still have their wedding present: two wooden bookends to remind me and Dennis that we were both equal partners. I am deeply sorry to learn of her death but am so proud to have known her and her family and to have spent time with them. I am also happy to see that she was so well loved worldwide. Peggy and Dennis Bertram

  • Diederik Aarendonk

    The Netherlands 10/06/2011 11:43:50 AM

    The loss of a great woman, who spent her entire life working as a professor specializing in Primary Care. We were proud to have her presence at our last biannual conference in Pisa, 2010. She definitely enjoyed her stay and the company of the Europeans and was making plans to return to the Toscane region with her grandchildren. I was impressed by her energy and lots of EFPC members took the opportunity to have a short talk with her to get more acquainted. Now others will have to take over her role in fighting for more equity within health care and to stress the importance of investing in Primary Care. Together with linked networks the EFPC will make sure that this heritage will be secured and will be pushed further with even more energy than Prof. Starfield spent on this important issue in the past decades.

  • Ruth King

    BioMed Central, London 10/06/2011 12:03:36 PM

    I first had the pleasure to work with Barbara on launching the International Journal for Equity in Health in 2002. It was one of the first journals to provide open access to its articles, showing Barbara's exceptional pioneering style. Barbara's drive and dedication to primary health care have meant that the journal has had, and continues to have, a huge impact.

    It has also been lovely to read on this page about all of the other amazing things that Barbara achieved. Barbara is missed very much by myself and the staff at BioMed Central.

  • The Johns Hopkins Primary Health Care Policy Center

    Baltimore, MD 10/07/2011 10:00:39 AM

    Please see the tribute to Dr. Starfield from the Johns Hopkins Primary Care Policy Center at http://www.jhsph.edu/pcpc/Barbara_Starfield

  • Martin McKee

    London, United Kingdom 10/07/2011 10:15:04 AM

    Barbara was a true inspiration. I came to know her personally about 7 years ago and, although we only met occasionally, she was always interested what we had been doing, offering words of kindness and support. A lovely woman who will be greatly missed.

  • DAN HAWKINS

    Washington, DC 10/07/2011 01:54:01 PM

    The many millions of good souls who strive to furnish primary health care – and especially those who serve the vulnerable and disenfranchised – may have only faintly heard of Barbara Starfield and her work, but they have all felt her enormous influence on their everyday work. Barbara was and remains a towering authority whose lifetime of work have improved both the quality and the availability of care for all, and in particular those most in need. She will be sorely missed.

  • Sergio Minue

    Granada (Spain) 10/09/2011 03:19:37 PM

    Professor Starfield was a great inspiration for all Spanish family physicians. Last friday, during the annual meeting of the Andalusian Society of Family Physician (samFYC) we honored her memory. Like Martin Roland said in the BMJ it is "our responsibility to see that her ideas live on".

  • Maria José Fernández de Sanmamed y Luis Rajmil

    Barcelona, Spain 10/10/2011 08:40:04 AM

    We will miss Barbara Starfield in many places worldwide, because she has defended Primary Care and equity in health. She has published with authors from several countries, and has established personal friendships with them. This is the way many of us have inherited her teachings and proposals, and it will be up to us to sustain the project which she believed in, and that we will keep developing continuously.

    People who knew her personally were surprised that behind a fragile, simple and sweet appearance hid such a lucid professional, able to create theoretical frameworks that are currently still irreplaceable. It also astonished us that a person so wise and influential was so accessible and open to the views of others. She had a way of doing and being that only extraordinary people know how to transmit. Barbara Starfield also influenced in her environment and the people who met her due to her personal qualities, generosity, attitude and defense of her ethical values.

    Her several visits to Barcelona were always important events, and also a perfect excuse to meet up with her friends and share special moments that were created wherever she was.

    Primary care and Barbara's friends are in mourning because we have lost a wise and good woman. However, she is survived by her work. A bit of us has gone with her, but much of it will be here forever.

  • JOAN R VILLALBI

    BARCELONA, CAT, SPAIN 10/10/2011 08:49:34 AM

    Barbara has been a source of inspiration for us, by her writings, teaching and presence. We'll miss her, and will remember her fondly.

  • Sheldon G Weeks

    Tlokweng, Botswana 10/12/2011 01:27:44 PM

    From our student days together at Swarthmore in the early 1950s to sporadic contact over the years and more recently a visit to Botswana a few years ago, Barbara has remained a steadfast friend. She will hold us in the light and remain a beacon to follow.

  • Jae-Ho Lee

    Seoul, Korea 10/13/2011 06:16:55 AM

    I was deeply indebted to her for the development of the Korean Primary Care Assessment Tool (KPCAT), which was influenced by her thoughtful review and comments.

    The book, 'Primary care: Balancing Health Needs, Services, and Technology(1998), as well as a lot of her other works, has been a guide to make clear the value of primary care and will be the great masterpiece in our health care society.

    She has been a great mentor to me as well as my Korean colleagues.

    I believe she will be with us until we accomplish our goals in health care. She will always live on in our hearts.

  • Pan American Health Organization

    Washington, D.C. 10/13/2011 12:00:56 PM

    Barbara was a great friend of PAHO/WHO and, thus, her passing is all the more painful. I must mention her enormous contribution to the PAHO/WHO Working Group on Primary Health Care, which she co-chaired along with Dr. Carissa Etienne. This Working Group prepared the PAHO/WHO position paper on Primary Health Care and collaborated in drafting the 2005 Declaration of Montevideo on the renewal of Primary Health Care.

    Barbara’s extraordinary collaboration with PAHO did not end there; it continued until just a month before her departure, when she collaborated with us on a study on Primary Health Care in the Americas, especially in the Caribbean countries. She was the keynote speaker at the launching of this project in Barbados this past May.

    Barbara’s passing is, without a doubt, a loss for the public health and equity community, and for those who firmly believe in the universal call to achieve HEALTH FOR ALL. In this the Americas’ house of health, we feel her presence and weep for her premature and unexpected departure.

    Mirta Roses Director

    Please see PAHO/WHO Memorial at: http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5629&Itemid=1926

  • Kurt Stange

    Annals of Family Medicine 10/13/2011 01:14:52 PM

    See the synthesized remembrances of multiple people at: http://www.annfammed.org/cgi/content/full/9/4/292

  • Debora Tajer

    Buenos Aires 10/14/2011 10:10:11 AM

    Barbara was a wonderful example of a commitment to public health that is connected to peoples' needs. An excellent human being and a leader for us women in these areas. My warmest regards to her family.

  • James Macinko

    New York, NY 10/14/2011 05:00:25 PM

    When I first met Barbara (in late 1998), she terrified me. She expected that I would know why I wanted to study with her and what the outcome of such a relationship would be. I was not so forward-thinking, but am thankful that my answers during our initial interview passed muster!

    Over more than a decade working together in what started as research assistance and eventually grew into a true intellectual partnership, I eventually came to understand something of what she meant and finally came to believe in my answers to her questions. It has been an experience that has fundamentally changed my life. The last time I worked with Barbara was only a few weeks before her death—a difficult word to associate with someone who was the image of life and vitality. During our last dinner together in the Caribbean where we were working to encourage countries in the region to invest in assessing the state of their primary care services, I was again reminded of just how far-reaching was her network of researchers and policymakers as she recounted tales from recent trips from every continent in the world (in the past few weeks she had been to the Philippines, South Africa, and now Barbados). This group is large and growing and is part of an international movement that in no small part is a result of the power of Barbara’s vision, her razor-sharp intellect, and the strength of her convictions. She made many of us understand that to tackle some of the most difficult scientific questions, the researcher needed to go beyond science. They would need to learn to be more human, more humble, more tenacious, and more resilient. Somehow amidst her furious travel schedule, Barbara maintained her family as the primary focus of her life. They must feel her loss more acutely than anyone else, but I hope they will take some comfort knowing that they are not alone—Barbara’s family extended far beyond what any of us could have imagined, and this global connection is one of the things that made her a towering figure in the health community. Barbara will never cease to inspire us with her extraordinary life.

  • Claudia Travassos

    Brazil 10/16/2011 02:45:38 PM

    Barbara was a very gentle person. Her contributions to public health are incommensurable, but my memories are of her leadership in putting equity and social justice into health and the healthcare agenda. Her inspirations will last with all of us. I send my regards to her family.

  • Jordi Alonso, Josep M. Antó & Jordi Sunyer

    Barcelona, Spain 10/17/2011 11:18:37 AM

    We are profoundly grateful for the mastery of Barbara Starfield -- and that of some other great professors (Sam Shapiro, comes immediately to mind) -- who we met for the first time in her visit to Barcelona, Spain to teach in the context of the City Council and JHU agreement in the mid-1980s.

    First as a professor, afterwards as a colleague and not long afterwards as a friend, Barbara stimulated us to be thorough, critical and clear in the evaluation of the contribution of health services to a population’s health; and the importance of a democratic approach to primary health care.

    The colleagues from IMIM and CREAL wish to join all of you in praising and remembering Barbara.

  • Merle Ann and Stan Siegelman

    Baltimore, MD 10/17/2011 02:27:58 PM

    Barbara,

    I am blessed to have shared your friendship for 50 years, ever since your son Jon and my Jon entered kindergarten together, having been born 1 day apart.

    Your dedication to spreading the word on Primary Care around the world with your energetic and peripatetic existence, combined with a loving devotion to family, maintaining 4 homes to be near your children and grandchildren, was amazing. My heart goes out to them upon this dreadful loss.

    We are grateful that you and Neil/Tony Holtzman, your husband of nearly 56 years, maintained close ties with us even when you left Baltimore. Barbara, you are greatly missed now and will be in our thoughts always. Thank you for being you, a fine friend and an example to all!

  • Margarita P Hurtado

    Columbia, MD 10/17/2011 05:13:47 PM

    I consider Barbara a true mentor and an inspiration. She was fully committed to expanding and improving primary care throughout the world and increasing equity in health care. Her expectations were high but she made time to truly listen, discuss and challenge your ideas. I had the privilege of having Dr. Starfield as my teacher and mentor, from 1993 when I started my PhD as predoctoral fellow in primary health care until 1999 when I graduated. Since then, our paths have crossed a few times and she has always had some wisdom to impart on whatever question or issue I may be working on at the time. I was extremely saddened to hear of her passing.

  • Supasit Pannarunothai

    Phitsanulok, Thailand 10/18/2011 08:42:24 AM

    Barbara was so kind to me, to Naresuan University and to Thailand. She visited us and encouraged all our PhD students to undertake research on primary care systems to support Thailand's health care reforms to achieve better quality primary care and equity in health. She even asked me whether I was happy playing the role of dean of a medical school. What’s more challenging is to follow her efforts in moving Thailand’s health systems to be more efficient and equitable through good quality primary care systems.

  • Frances Cunningham

    Sydney, Australia 10/18/2011 08:55:09 AM

    During the study years for my ScD in the Division of Health Care Organisation, Barbara (Dr Starfield to us then) was an inspiration to all of us, with her dedication to excellent scholastic endeavour, and her insights and wisdom in relation to primary health care and equity in public health. In spite of her hugely productive research, teaching and wider policy commitments, Barbara always had time for a warm smile, a quiet chat, and timely advice for us - the students in her Division. I join you in the condolences for Barbara.

  • Silvina Berra

    Córdoba, Argentina 10/18/2011 09:29:48 AM

    The unfortunate news of the death of Barbara was surprising and unexpected because she was working in meetings until few weeks before, giving support to all anywhere, and writing her ideas and guidance until her last day. We lost a brilliant mind, a critical and timely view on health services and equity, a woman of inexhaustible vocation, a sweet person. However, she will be ever present because she left a huge legacy in lectures, articles, forums and thousands of letters and responses even to modest researchers like me. Now it seems a dream to have collaborated with her, a teacher worried about our lives as much as our careers and objectives. I was fortunately working close her during the last year, and the most amazing fact I realized was the construction and support of a large network of researchers, healthcare professionals and policymakers around the world. Those are some of the reasons because it is not surprising the number of people feeling the challenge and the conviction of continuing her ideas and projects.

  • David K. Cundiff, MD

    California 10/18/2011 10:17:03 AM

    I have never met Barbara Starfield in person but corresponded with her by email probably 100 times over the past 7-8 years about healthcare policy, evidence based medicine, and the role of primary care. She has been extremely generous with her time, expertise, and criticisms of my work. When few thought leaders in medicine would even consider my challenges to medical orthodoxy or my healthcare reform proposals, she would critique my writing. When she forcefully disagreed with my ideas, she helped me the most. I join those saddened by her loss.

  • JOSEFINA CAMINAL

    Barcelona, Spain 10/18/2011 10:34:07 AM

    Barbara Starfield, "Field of Stars", we miss you and it will take time to get used to not having you near.

    All the stories shared during your life will bring to mind your presence. A piano concert, an academic activity, a starry night, a simple but delicious meal, a nature walk, an intimate conversation...always sensitive, always present, always cheerful, always thoughtful... Thank you Barbara for sharing your life with us.

    Barbara reminds us that life should be lived intensely, joyfully, it should be shared and engaged. She has been a seed of peace and happiness for the world. Now, is up to us to continue extending her message of peace as a way of being in the world.

    One embrace ad infinitum.

  • Sharon Morris

    Johns Hopkins, Homewood Campus Baltimore 10/18/2011 01:28:22 PM

    Just reading these tributes from all over the world gives one a sense of Dr. Starfield's impressive impact.

    Our paths crossed just once in 2005, as Dr. Starfield needed some data to submit an editorial comment to an article published in JAMA. As the Data Librarian, I met with Dr. Starfield to determine her needs. Dr. Starfield was insistent that I be listed in the published piece as a contributor.

    I'll always remember her generosity and kindness.

  • Ann S. O'Malley

    Center for Studying Health System Change 10/18/2011 02:03:04 PM

    Barbara's contribution to primary care conceptualization is unparalleled. Her work has had an enormous impact on health care delivery across the world. When it came to casual conversation, I never knew quite what she'd say, but I knew it would be direct. She was always supportive. I won't forget her strolling the halls of Hopkins in her purple hat. You will be missed Barbara!

  • Miryam Gerdine

    Rockville, MD 10/18/2011 03:49:27 PM

    Dr. Starfield was an amazing leader; who re-energized me each time I saw her at the NCVHS meetings. (I used to staff the subcommittee on population health). She made many contributions to the group and one I like to highlight is the 2002 report "Shaping a Health Statistics Vision for the 21st Century" http://ncvhs.hhs.gov/21st%20final%20report.pdf

    Her contributions will never be forgotten and her leadership continues to inspire me as I read over old NCVHS transcripts.

  • RANDY BARKER

    BALTIMORE 10/19/2011 01:08:33 PM

    Following yesterday's moving memorial, I savoured memories of Barbara at a number of stops along my way. I too am a Johns Hopkins "lifer", dating my career here from July 1968 when I joined the RWJ Clinical Scholars Program. That program brought residents training at Baltimore City Hospital together with the memorable faculty in the SPH Dept of Medical Care and hospitals, meaning that I and my fellow clinical scholars met Barbara early on. The exuberance prompting, and clarity that she extended to us is unforgettable.

    In 1979, we re-connected as she helped, as a member of our planning committee, to compose and submit the HRSA training grant that brought to JHUSOM a residency programs in Primary Care Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, based at BCH. Yes, Hopkins committed to the formation of future primary care physicians! The PCIM program flourishes to this day, deeply rooted in the model of Primary Care that Barbara was putting on the map when we first met. What energy and fun went into the process of getting our program going...and how we valued access to the monster copying machine in Sam Shapiro's dept when at midnight before the grant due date, we used it to make 12 copies of that monster grant. The first study of that residency, on which I was co-author with Barbara, used her savvy method for measuring coordination of care in a continuity practice.

    In 1995, I encountered Barbara's presence in the friendship she and Tony had developed with Juan Gervas, GP and over the top enthusiast from Madrid. That friendship became a shared friendship during a one year sabbatical in Spain where I did faculty development with GP tutors in Spain's primary care health centers, which , as noted by Vicente Navarro, were designed to embrace Barbara's model of primary care. Juan Gervas by then had launched a home grown network of primary care scholars who were generating studies that used Barbara's savvy methods for measuring continuity, coordination, comprehensiveness and access. Whenever I was together with Juan, Barbara was ever present in our minds.

    Yesterday at our division's monthly faculty meeting we were pondering the future of primary care residency training, and for a moment we stopped to acknowledge, with professional love, the enormous gift that Barbara has made and continues to make to the mission we treasure.

  • Jeannie Haggerty

    Montreal, Canada 10/19/2011 02:57:55 PM

    I remember the first time I met Barbara at a conference when I was a post-doctoral student. Having just read her book, Primary Care, I was anxious to get to a presentation she was doing on health equity. It was amazing to see the breadth of her work, but I had some burning questions about the book and her measurement tools and was hoping for a chance to ask her a question. To my total surprise, she was not only approachable, she was warm and curious and respectful. She spent a little time with me (as I accompanied her on the elevator to her next event!) and answered my questions, gave me references and then her email with instructions to contact her. Wow. Over the years Barbara’s written work and comments on my work have been hugely influential. I could always count on an email response to any article I wrote – often scolding me for sloppy thinking! But occasionally applauding. What a gift. The other day I found myself thinking: “What would Barbara think of this?”, then realizing with dismay - yet again – that I could not find out. Yet she left such a legacy of work and direction, that it is my turn to figure it out. There is so much to admire about Barbara. But I want to carry in my heart and mind her gifts of definitional clarity and generosity, and to share those in the way she did.

  • Greg Stevens

    Los Angeles, California 12/22/2011 07:02:17 PM

    I’ll never forget meeting and working with Barbara. Within 24 hours of being accepted into the doctoral program at Hopkins in 1997 , I received an exciting call from her inviting me to become one of her trainees in primary care. I readily accepted, but without any idea of what was to come…

    She was an immediate mentor, which included both incredible support (helping me to navigate a delicate switch of doctoral advisors and introducing me to Leiyu Shi, who is one of the greatest advisors one could ask for) and brutal criticism (telling me I could not get up to speed quick enough to write a meaningful dissertation on an early favorite topic). Walking into Barbara’s office was equally welcoming and terrifying.

    Visiting her often required a short wait with Ruth Hurd, her wonderful assistant at the time. And Barbara would always make herself available and would always join you at a chair rather than speak to you from behind her desk. This was her effort to make the playing field seem level, even though there was clearly no such thing. My doctoral student nerves, however, appreciated this small gesture.

    And her office screamed knowledge. Books and papers held up the walls and ceiling of her office, and it was only after a couple years that I realized she had a table in the middle of her room, since it had been completely hidden by stacks of paper. It was daunting to know that she had likely read, critiqued or written most of these items herself. When she had a recommendation of a report for you to read, it would undoubtedly be sandwhiched between the top of one of her shelves and the ceiling.

    To celebrate my dissertation defense, we planned a dinner with friends and my parents, and I extended an invitation to Barbara and the rest of my committee. I never expected in a million years that she would come, but she and her husband showed up early, brought a bottle of champagne and stayed until very late to chat. It was at this dinner, four years after first meeting her, that I finally felt like I knew her just a little.

    And like all those who have written here, her thinking still drives my work today. While I will never come even remotely close to her rigor and intellectual contributions, I would like her to know that I at least carry on her small tradition of sitting as equal partners with my students and, because of her, will always show up to celebrate their successes.

    You’re very missed, Barbara…

  • Betty & Albert Cohen

    Stanford, CA 12/25/2011 05:19:55 PM

    We first knew Barbara as our daughter Eva's mother-in-law. Thanks to common interests and values, a warm and close friendship ensued with Barbara and her husband Tony. We found them both to be interesting and delightful company, and we greatly admired Barbara's interests and accomplishments. She was lively and earnestly engaged in all topics of conversation. For the younger members of the family, she was truly an inspiration. We miss her presence, but are grateful for having known her and for the time we spent together.

  • Barry Pless

    Montreal (retired) 12/29/2011 06:12:33 PM

    Barb and I were good friends and worked together in the sixties when paediatric epidemiology was just getting off the ground. We wrote several papers together and these were labours of love because we did not always agree on such minor matters as concepts, substance, or wording. But typical of Barb's special-ness, we remained friends in spite of these experiences. We also followed one another as presidents of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association and this proved to be another opportunity to work closely with this remarkable person. Like so many who are greater prophets in lands other than their own, I think she was not as admired in the US as she deserved or as she was abroad.

  • Haya Rubin

    Palo Alto, CA, USA 02/28/2012 11:08:35 PM

    I first encountered Barbara's work when doing research on patient satisfaction with care as a Robert Wood Johnson scholar at UCLA. As in so many other fields, she was a pioneer in measurement in this area. When I went to Hopkins as a faculty member, I was pleased to be able to get Barbara's input on several projects.She had her finger on the pulse of medicine and the importance of primary care.

    As the testaments of so many before me on this page indicate, she both learned from the rest of the world and had an astounding impact both here and elsewhere.

    We reconnected in Palo Alto where she spent some of her later years engaged with her daughter and grandchildren, and I was very much saddened to hear of her death last Fall. The world misses her already.

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